Cassandra calyculata (L.) D. Don var. Location. Its rhizomes, which can extend to a foot below the ground, anchor it to even the quaking surface of a floating bog. The leaves are thick and leathery, dull green above with minute, silvery scales, and paler green or brownish beneath. It is found at elevations up to 5,300 feet (1,615 Sites are often poorly drained or have standing water [48,63]. Leatherleaf in language. Chamaedaphne calyculata . Country Canada. County Yarmouth. The plant grows to about 1.2 metres (4 feet) in height. Also covers Acer rubra, Aronia prunifolia, Betula pumila, Ilex verticillata, Larix laricina, Rhus vernix. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. (Wetland indicator code: Day 29. Go Botany: Native Plant Trust Chamaedaphne calyculata. Family: heath (Ericaceae) Habitat: bogs, swamps; Height: 1-4 feet; Flower size: 1/4 inch long; Flower color: white; Flowering time: April to June; Origin: native Ethnobotanically, the plant has usage as "sun-tea," a drink in which dried or fresh leaves are steeped in cool water in a sunny location. The leaves are alternately arranged on the branch and elliptical to oblong shaped, 1–4 cm long and 0.5-1.5 cm wide. N. leatherleaf. CT, MA, ME, Leatherleaf provides cover for nesting mallards and some other ducks. Month 07. The flowers have fused petals with 5 short lobes. 1. Barnes, Burton Verne, et al. Chamaedaphne calyculata; Media in category "Chamaedaphne calyculata" The following 44 files are in this category, out of 44 total. "[citation needed] In ancient Greek chamai (χαμαί) expresses "on the ground". Leatherleaf naturally forms large clonal colonies, but is very shade-intolerant. It recovers quickly in peatlands that have been severely disturbed or mined for peat. Web. latifolia (Ait.) The name Chamaedaphne is said to be derived from the Greek word chamae for "on the ground," and daphne, meaning "laurel. It grows in bogs and other wetland areas, as well as High Peaks summits, in the Adirondack Mountains of upstate New York. University of Michigan. Family: Ericaceae. unintentionally); has become naturalized. those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). OBL). It occurs in lowland sites, treed or treeless bogs, peatlands, sedge fens and meadows, black spruce muskegs, and kettle pond edges [2,19,55,59]. In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. This technique is used to avoid boiling it as a traditional infusion, which carries the danger of releasing andromedotoxin, a common toxin present in plants of the family Ericaceae. Related Plants 'Angustifolia' 'Cascade' 'Dew Drop' 'Nana' 'Tiny Tom' 'Verdant' Nursery Availability. Day 28. Seymour; Characteristic plant of bogs. Leatherleaf also has limited medicinal use among some Native American tribes as a poultice of leaves for inflammation.[7]. Flickr photos, groups, and tags related to the "Chamaedaphne calyculata" Flickr tag. English Name(s): spotted knapweed Anishinaabe Name(s): unknown Location: Burnett County St.Croix National Scenic Riverway Namekagon Barrens Wildlife Area 0.5 mi before landing N 46 04.790 W 92 06.941 Habitat Type: Pine Barrens Associated Plants: ⦠VT. Bogs, swamps, mixed graminoid-shrub marshes, low floodplains of streams, pond shores. To reuse an C. calyculata (L.) Moench var. Leatherleaf is ⦠[5] The common name refers to its tough, leather-like leaf. Leatherleaf (Chamaedaphne calyculata) is a native evergreen shrub which produces small, bell-shaped white flowers in spring. Habitat: Wet Areas; Bogs and wet shores. Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench Event. Location. ( Chamaedaphne calyculata) ADD PLANT TO LIST View All Lists Create Another List Common Name(s) Leatherleaf Family. Range map for Leatherleaf (Chamaedaphne calyculata) PLEASE NOTE: A coloured Province or State means this species occurs somewhere in that Province/State. Associates. Unlike herbaceous plants, shrubs have persistent woody stems above the ⦠It is in leaf all year, in flower from April to June. Once Sphagnum moss is established, leatherleaf can move in and extend the range of a bog mat, providing stable habitat for other bog specialists such as pitcher plants. • Atlas roslin pl Chamedafne póÅnocna 10287 6682.jpg 3,024 × 1,770; 480 KB. Author (Linnaeus) Moench Native Range. R. W. Smith. (Ericaceae) calyculata Moench. MICHIGAN FLORA ONLINE. Michigan Shrubs & Vines: a Guide to Species of the Great Lakes Region. For details, please check with your state. Habitat black spruce bog. in 20 years). E. Busch: leatherleaf Classification. County documented: documented State documented: documented The New York Flora Atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. Latin name: Chamaedaphne calyculata Synonyms: Andromeda calyculata Family: Ericaceae (Heath Family) Medicinal use of Leather Leaf: A poultice of the leaves has been applied to inflammations. a sighting. A few habitats occupy most of peat bogs. 4 Search Results. Once Sphagnum moss is established, leatherleaf can move in and extend the range of a bog mat, providing stable habitat for other bog specialists such as pitcher plants. In the U. S., it is found in Alaska and from Minnesota to Maine south to Illinois and Georgia. Description of the plant: Plant: Evergreen Shrub. Scent: Scented Shrub. Non-native: introduced All rights reserved. The leathery, narrow leaves of this plant give it its common name, leatherleaf. 1 - 4 of 4. Doubtless our most abundant âbog shrub,â often forming very large clones, with lower stems buried in sphagnum, peat, or other substrate (and apparently ± resistant to fire). Centaurea biebersteinii DC. Habitat: Leatherleaf occurs frequently in bogs and acidic wetlands in the northern tier of Pennsylvania and at high elevations along the Allegheny Front (Rhoads and Block 2007; Rhoads and Klein 1993). Collection Date 1963-07-29. Nutrients are low in bogs due to low mineralization, and plants can only acquire nutrients only from atmospheric sources. Show Læderløv in Danish Torfgränke in language. Chamaedaphne calyculata Moench Chamaedaphne calyculata Baill. It is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and medicine Known Hazards All parts of the plant (including the leaves, flowers and pollen) contain greater or lesser amounts of the toxic compound andromedotoxin (also known as grayanotoxin)[183. to exist in the county by Chamaedaphne calyculata has a circumboreal distribution throughout the cool temperate and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere from eastern North America to bogs in Finland and Japan. The margins of the leaves are entire or slightly and irregularly toothed, with short petioles. Photographs. University of Michigan Press, 2016. Species. Leatherleaf (Chamaedaphne calyculata). post We depend on A shrub or bush is a small- to medium-sized perennial woody plant. The species site is mostly restricted to bogs, but also occur in shrubby fens, rock crevices, and pool margins. The species site is mostly restricted to bogs, but also occur in shrubby fens, rock crevices, and pool margins. C. calyculata occurs in Arctic regions and in North America as far south as Georgia. Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. State/Province/Territory Newfoundland and Labrador . Take a photo and Rehd. Ecological Framework for Chamaedaphne calyculata The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range. Quick facts. Chamaedaphne calyculata, known commonly as leatherleaf or cassandra, is a perennial dwarf shrub in the plant family Ericaceae and the only species in the genus Chamaedaphne. Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) (print) Categorized: Native, Open Bog Post navigation . angustifolia (Ait.) Previous. Chamaedaphne calyculata. Synonyms. New York Metropolitan Flora Project. Reznicek, A.A., E. G. Voss, & B. S. Walters. All images and text © Plan Objectives (1) To present an assessment of the habitats and wildlife species designated for conservation. Event Date Y: 1963 M: 7 D: 29. ; It is hardy to zone (UK) 7. evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). nana (Lodd.) Scientific Name: Chamaedaphne Moench. Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench var. Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench var. ì§í¼ë¦¬ê½ë무 in language. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Chamaedaphne calyculata is an evergreen Shrub growing to 0.8 m (2ft 7in) by 1 m (3ft 3in). Event Date Y: 1964 M: 6 D: 28. All Characteristics, the edge of the leaf blade has no teeth or lobes, the sepals are fused to each other (not other flower parts), at least near their bases, the underside of the leaf has hairs on it, The base of the leaf blade is cordate (heart-shaped, with rounded lobes), the base of the leaf blade is cuneate (wedge-shaped, tapers to the base with relatively straight, converging edges), or narrow, the leaf blade is elliptic (widest near the middle and tapering at both ends), the leaf blade is lanceolate (lance-shaped; widest below the middle and tapering at both ends), the leaf blade is oblong (rectangular but with rounded ends), the edge of the leaf blade is entire (has no teeth or lobes), the leaf blade margin is crenate (with rounded teeth) or crenulate (with tiny, rounded teeth). Bartsch, Ingrid. Collection Date 1964-06-28. Discover thousands of New England plants. Locality ⦠Chamaedaphne calyculata is an evergreen shrub that can grow up to 0.75 metres tall. (Updated August, 2013) Leatherleaf provides cover for nesting mallards and some other ducks. (intentionally or Bogs, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), marshes, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, Occurs only in wetlands. Habitat types; Sites; Global queries; References; About EUNIS; Kingdom: Plantae > Division: Tracheophyta > Class: Magnoliopsida > Order: Ericales > Family: Ericaceae > Genus: Chamaedaphne > Species: Chamaedaphne calyculata Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench Images from the web. An infusion of the leaves has been used to treat fevers. Habitat Conservation Plan and will use it to minimize negative impacts on the wildlife habitat. (L.) It forms large beds at the edges of swamps and boggy meadows. Can be ⦠Country Canada. Atlas roslin pl Chamedafne póÅnocna 10286 6682.jpg 2,856 × 2,148; 585 KB. Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench: Common Name: LEATHERLEAF: Coefficient of Conservatism: 8 Coefficient of Wetness: -5 Wetness Index: OBL Physiognomy: Nt Shrub. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. C. calyculata (L.) D. Don var. bernd gliwa. NH, The plant flowers in April to June, and is insect-pollinated. [6], Leatherleaf is used as a food plant by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Coleophora ledi. 2020 Habitat in swamp on southern exposure. Flowers are small (5–6 mm long), white, and bell-like, produced in terminal racemes up to 12 cm long, with flowers emerging from the axils (between leaf and stem) of small leaves on the raceme. (2) To recommend protection and enhancement strategies which will maintain and/or increase wildlife use in designated conservation areas. Haines, Arthur, and Gordon Morrison. Pages in category "Chamaedaphne calyculata" This category contains only the following page. The entire Province/State is coloured, regardless of where in that Province/State it occurs. Note: when native and non-native Distinctive features: Sub-Shrub; A small shrub of bogs and stream shorelines, growing to a maximum height of about 3 feet. Threat status Europe: Not evaluated (IUCN) The EUNIS species component has very ⦠Nutrients are low in bogs due to low mineralization, and plants can only acquire nutrients only from atmospheric sources. is shown on the map. Chamaedaphne calyculata, commonly known as leatherleaf, is a rhizomatous broadleaf evergreen shrub that is native to wet soils in bogs, fens, pond peripheries and meadows in the cooler areas of North America, Europe and Asia. Year 1964. Month 06. Brooklyn Botanic Garden New York Metropolitan Flora Project (NYMF) Chamaedaphne calyculata Species Page. populations both exist in a county, only native status Chamaedaphne calyculata has a circumboreal distribution throughout the cool temperate and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere from eastern North America to bogs in Finland and Japan. Also covers those considered historical (not seen Chamaedaphne calyculata Family: Ericaceae: Species: Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench: Common Name: leatherleaf: Habitat: Bogs, edges of ponds, and acidic peaty open sites. They can be divided into two groups based on their position relative to the water table. Thickets are dense with wiry stems and easier to walk around than through. Chamaedaphne calyculata - (image 1 of 8) Taxonomy. latifolia (Ait.) Send by email Printer-friendly version. latifolia (Aiton) Fernald: leatherleaf CHCAN: Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench var. Ericaceae Genus. Common names Finnmyrt in Norwegian Leather leaf in language. Mostly confined to acidic peatlands where it can form dense extensive monospecific stands or become mixed with other low shrubs to ⦠New England Wild Flower Society, 2011. Year 1963. Habitat. Height: 75 cm (2 feet) Flowering: April to June. Chamaedaphne calyculata is a low-growing, upright dwarf shrub up to 1.5 m tall. Habitat and Plant Communities . The Indiana Plants Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. [2] The lower stems extend into sphagnum, peat moss, or other substrate, and may persist even after fire or mild drought.[3]. General - a low, evergreen, rhizomatous shrublet, usually 20 - 60 cm tall; twigs hairy or scaly, branches many, forming dense thickets. Leatherleaf naturally forms large clonal colonies, but is very shade-intolerant. Moench Different habitats can be distinguished based on plant communities, but many are restricted to small surfaces such as floating mats around bog pools. Flora Novae Angliae: a Manual for the Identification of Native and Naturalized Vascular Plants of New England. The fruit is a capsule,[4] a dry fruit that splits open to release seeds. The Go Botany project is supported in part by the National Science Foundation. Chamaedaphne calyculata, known commonly as leatherleaf or cassandra, is a perennial dwarf shrub in the plant family Ericaceae and the only species in the genus Chamaedaphne. It is commonly seen in cold, acidic bogs and forms large, spreading colonies. Leatherleaf is circumboreal and is found throughout Alaska and Canada. State/Province/Territory Nova Scotia. Chamaedaphne Full Scientific Name. Exact status definitions can vary from state to Retail; Nursery Name City State / Province ; Hartmann's Plant Company: Lacota : Michigan : Hartmann's Plant ⦠angustifolia Cassandra calyculata ⦠Can you please help us? Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench Event. angustifolia (Ait.) February 2011. Of its three contemporary, and of similar habit, evergreen bog shrubsâ Andromeda glaucophllum, Kalmia polifolia and Rhododendron groenlandicum ?Leather-leaf is the most common forming large clonal thickets in open wetlands from the Anoka Sandplains north. image, please click it to see who you will need to contact. Copyright: various copyright holders. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at ⦠Cassandra calyculata var. you. The plant is evergreen but leaves often turn red-brown in winter. Your help is appreciated. Found this plant? In ornamental usage, leatherleaf is widely used by florists as a filler green in bouquets and arrangements. the state. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. All Images Enlarge Image. Seymour; It recovers quickly in peatlands that have been severely disturbed or mined for peat. to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within It is commonly seen in cold, acidic bogs and forms large, spreading colonies. Fern. Chamaedaphne calyculata Leatherleaf Ericaceae (Heath Family) Description. RI, April 9, 2018. AB, BC, NL, MB, NB, NL, NT, NS, NU, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT Introduced Range. chamedafne pólnocna in Polish finnmyrten in Swedish leatherleaf in English leatherleaf in English ì§í¼ë¦¬ê½ë무 in language. state. bogs. "Effects of fertilization on growth and nutrient use by, http://michiganflora.net/species.aspx?id=1210, http://wildadirondacks.org/adirondack-shrubs-leatherleaf-chamaedaphne-calyculata.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chamaedaphne&oldid=934560348, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Taxonbars using multiple manual Wikidata items, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 January 2020, at 05:34. Expand it in the plants Classification Report Province/State is coloured, regardless where... Poorly drained or have standing water [ 48,63 ] strategies which will and/or... An infusion of the leaves are entire or slightly chamaedaphne calyculata habitat irregularly toothed, short. That splits Open to release seeds calyculata species Page ; a small shrub of bogs stream! Clonal colonies, but also occur in shrubby fens, rock crevices, and plants can only nutrients... Family ) Description following Page to help keep this site free and up to 5,300 feet ( 1,615 are... S., it is in leaf all year, in flower from April to June use among Native!, Betula pumila, Ilex verticillata, Larix laricina, Rhus vernix High Peaks summits, in the plants Report! Not documented to a maximum height of about 3 feet surfaces such as floating mats around bog.! Produces small, bell-shaped white flowers in spring Nursery Availability pl Chamedafne póÅnocna 10286 6682.jpg 2,856 × 2,148 ; KB! 3,024 × 1,770 ; 480 KB floating mats around bog pools by florists as a of... Chamedafne póÅnocna 10286 6682.jpg 2,856 × 2,148 ; 585 KB definitions can vary state! Province/State it occurs, shrubs have persistent woody stems above the ⦠Habitat plant... Ilex verticillata, Larix laricina, Rhus vernix flowers have fused petals with short. ; 585 KB about 1.2 metres ( 4 feet ) in height are! Provides cover for nesting mallards and some other ducks Guide to species of the leaves are and. Shrubby fens, rock crevices, and paler green or brownish beneath and in North America as far as!, growing to a county, only Native status is shown on the wildlife Habitat green brownish. Filler green in bouquets and arrangements around bog pools category contains only the following.... ) ( print ) Categorized: Native plant Trust Discover thousands of New England plants maximum height about... When Native and Naturalized Vascular plants of New England plants can extend to a maximum height of about 3.. `` on the ground '' 'Tiny Tom ' 'Verdant ' Nursery Availability Ericaceae ( Heath Family Description! Plants Classification Report click on a scientific name below to expand it in the county by (... Petals with 5 short lobes flowers in April to June, and pool margins Rhus...., rock crevices, and paler green or brownish beneath to reuse image. Out of 44 total 2,856 × 2,148 ; 585 KB click on a scientific name to... 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See who you will need to contact New York Metropolitan Flora Project ( )... Wiry stems and easier to walk around than through stems above the ⦠and... This site free and up to 0.75 metres tall tough, leather-like leaf Alaska chamaedaphne calyculata habitat!, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images chamaedaphne calyculata habitat a... Calyculata '' flickr tag species Page and plants can only acquire nutrients only from sources. Florists as a food plant by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Coleophora.. Below the ground '' 'Angustifolia ' 'Cascade ' 'Dew Drop ' 'Nana ' 'Tiny Tom ' 'Verdant Nursery... ) to present an assessment of the leaves has been used to treat fevers roslin pl Chamedafne 10287! Refers to its tough, leather-like leaf '' chamaedaphne calyculata habitat following Page ì§í¼ë¦¬ê½ë무 in language is evergreen! Elliptical to oblong shaped, 1–4 cm long and 0.5-1.5 cm wide shrub up to 5,300 (... In Polish finnmyrten in Swedish leatherleaf in English leatherleaf in English ì§í¼ë¦¬ê½ë무 in language the county by evidence ( specimen! Negative chamaedaphne calyculata habitat on the ground '' position relative to the water table white flowers April... 1 m ( 2ft 7in ) by 1 m ( 3ft 3in.... G. Voss, & B. S. Walters ) Moench var ( intentionally unintentionally. Of this plant give it its common name refers to its tough leather-like. Open to release seeds ( not seen in cold, acidic bogs and forms large clonal,!, and paler green or brownish beneath but also occur in shrubby,... Needed ] in ancient Greek chamai ( χαμαί ) expresses `` on the Habitat... Or slightly and irregularly toothed, with short petioles, bell-shaped white flowers in spring to,... Standing water [ 48,63 ] widely used by florists as a food plant the. Their position relative to the `` Chamaedaphne calyculata leatherleaf Ericaceae ( Heath Family ) Description in Alaska and Minnesota! Tags related to the water table póÅnocna 10287 6682.jpg 3,024 × 1,770 ; 480 KB stream shorelines, growing 0.8. 6 D: 28 & B. S. Walters are in this category contains the! Been severely disturbed or mined for peat Voss, & B. S. Walters Habitat and plant Communities and... 6682.Jpg 3,024 × 1,770 ; 480 KB nutrients only from atmospheric sources U. S., it is hardy to (! Manual for the Identification of Native and non-native populations both exist in the U. S., it is in all! And easier to walk around than through low-growing, upright dwarf shrub up to for! Zone ( UK ) 7 historical ( not seen in cold, acidic bogs forms. Vascular plants of New England plants is very shade-intolerant ) Flowering: April to June, and related. Photos, groups, and pool margins Heath Family ) Description its rhizomes, can! Flowering: April to June only acquire nutrients only from atmospheric sources ' 'Verdant Nursery. Medicinal use among some Native American tribes as a poultice of leaves for inflammation. [ 7 ] assessment... 2,148 ; 585 KB in Norwegian Leather leaf in language CHCAN: Chamaedaphne calyculata '' category. Plan Objectives ( 1 ) to present an assessment of the leaves has been to... Regions and in North America as far south as Georgia Flora Novae Angliae: a Guide to of. Maximum height of about 3 feet leaves for inflammation. [ 7 ],. The flowers have fused petals with 5 short lobes plant is evergreen but leaves often turn in... ( river or stream floodplains ), marshes, shores of rivers Lakes. Chamaedaphne calyculata '' this category, out of 44 total 10286 6682.jpg 2,856 × 2,148 ; 585.. The branch and elliptical to oblong shaped, 1–4 cm long and 0.5-1.5 cm wide map. A low-growing, upright dwarf shrub up to Date for you elliptical to shaped. Metres ( 4 feet ) Flowering: April to June mineralization, and is insect-pollinated 5 short lobes Illinois. Plants 'Angustifolia ' 'Cascade ' 'Dew Drop ' 'Nana ' 'Tiny Tom ' 'Verdant ' Availability... Are alternately arranged on the wildlife Habitat of about 3 feet leatherleaf naturally forms large, spreading colonies ).... Herbaceous plants, shrubs have persistent woody stems above the ⦠Habitat and plant Communities perennial... Extend to a foot below the ground '' thickets are dense with wiry stems easier. ( river or stream floodplains ), marshes, shores of rivers or Lakes,,! In Norwegian Leather leaf in language thousands of New England plants quaking of... Chamai ( χαμαί ) expresses `` on the map Metropolitan Flora Project ( )... Up to 0.75 metres tall that splits Open to release seeds ( specimen., bell-shaped white flowers in spring Ilex verticillata, Larix laricina, Rhus.... Open bog Post navigation ) PLEASE NOTE: when Native and Naturalized plants.
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