These days, Pit Bulls are the canine-non-grata. If it passes, House Bill 313 will label the following dog breeds as dangerous: Boxer, Akita, Husky, Chow Chow, Rottweiler, Great Dane, Doberman Pinscher, all four breeds commonly known as pit bulls, German Shepherd, and wolf hybrids. The heated debate over Breed-specific Legislation (BSL) carries a lot of emotion for many people. Introduction 3 II. Where pit bulls appeared in early children’s literature and films (such as “Little Rascals”), the role of the dog was to “sic’em” or attack. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report that, among other benefits, the health advantages of keeping pets include decreased blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and feelings of loneliness. Read more pit bull myths Breed Specific Legislation: ... Avoid emotionally charged arguments or statements, sticking instead with the facts and polite, professional discussions. http://thetruthaboutpitbulls.blogspot.ca/2010/08/nanny-dog-myth-revealed.html. In the United States, the A… There is no evidence that breed-specific laws reduce dog bites or attacks on people and they divert resources from more effective animal control and public safety initiatives. Breed-Specific Legislation (BSL) is a quick solution to the public frenzy created after a media-reported dog attack. Pit bulls are not a breed, so “breed-specific” legislation is not possible. Doesn’t Make Communities Safer: Lawmakers in favor of BDL claim it will improve public safety, but … And with 3 to 4 million animals euthanized every year for lack of a good home, there’s simply no reason to … Breed-specific legislation is a type of dangerous dog law. "Breed-specific" legislation (BSL) is the blanket term for laws that either regulate or ban certain breeds completely in the hopes of reducing dog attacks. 3. When I was growing up, Rottweilers were the evil-dog-flavor-of-the-month. Breed-specific legislation is an expensive way to fail at preventing dog bites. What might be the most troubling is that, in both cases, legislation does not take into account how a dog actually behaves. Over 1,000 US cities and dozens of counties within 36 states have what is known as “breed-specific legislation.” Breed-specific restrictions often require the owners of certain dog breeds to do things like muzzle the dog in public, contain their pets within a kennel that is built to given specifications (e.g., chain link walls and concrete floors), purchase a minimum dollar amount of liability insurance, make the dog wear a “vicious dog” identifier, etc. What we need is Breed-Specific Legislation (BSL); in simple terms, a statute or regulation that is directed toward this specific “dangerous” breed. Most of us love these fur-balls, but certain breeds have been so culturally villainized that some people advocate for legislation that bans beloved dog breeds or heavily restricts these dogs’ owners. Breed specific legislation is any law that prohibits the breed, or kind, of dog that someone is allowed by law to own. Such laws range from outright bans on the possession of these dogs, to restrictions and conditions on ownership, and often establishes a legal presumption that such dogs are dangerous or vicious. As journalist, CNN need only define the word breed in context of dogs and any argument against breed specific legislation-Bsl, evaporates. Breed-specific legislation has a negative impact on animal health It’s likely that the owners of dogs that meet the physical characteristics of banned dogs aren’t taking those dogs in for routine veterinary care, since they’re potentially afraid of their dog being identified. Why Breed Specific Legislation Cannot Achieve its Stated Goals Shaw Williams TABLE OF CONTENTS I. In some areas, regulated breeds also include a variety of other dogs like American Bulldogs, Rottweilers, Mastiffs, Dalmatians, Chow Chows, German Shepherds, Doberman Pinschers or any mix of these breeds—and dogs who simply resemble these … Over 1,000 US cities and dozens of counties within 36 states have what is known as “breed-specific legislation.” Breed-specific restrictions often require the owners of certain dog breeds to do things like muzzle the dog in public, contain their pets within a kennel that is built to given specifications (e.g., chain link walls and concrete floors), purchase a minimum dollar amount of liability insurance, make the dog wear a “vicious dog” identifier, etc. Breed-specific legislation (BSL) is the blanket term for laws that either regulate or ban certain dog breeds in an effort to decrease dog attacks on humans and other animals. Breed banning simply will not eliminate the problem of dog to person aggression because only one specific breed of dog is being banned, while other breeds are also responsible for bites. 2. However, BSL is rapidly proving to be ineffective. Proponents of breed-specific laws seek to limit public exposure to well-documented dangerous dog breeds by regulating the ownership of them. - Humane Society of … The majority of attacks are well established to be “out of the blue”, unprovoked and unexpected. http://www.animals24-7.org/2015/01/27/how-many-other-animals-did-pit-bulls-kill-in-2014/. However the truth is that about 1/2 of all pit bull attacks are on their owners or family members, many of whom trained and socialized their dogs since they were puppies. The American Veterinary Medical Association, has stated that “it’s the dog’s behavior, general size, number of dogs involved, and the vulnerability of the person bitten that determines whether or not a dog or dogs will cause a serious bite injury.” The AVMA urges people to learn how to recognize aggressive dog behavior and teach their kids how to interact with dogs and to not rely on stereotypes or breed-specific-legislation to minimize the number of dog bites. "Breed-specific" legislation (BSL) is the blanket term for laws that either regulate or ban certain breeds completely in the hopes of reducing dog attacks. Opponents of the ban link it with racism and classism, but supporters reject that argument, saying it is really about the danger posed by the dogs. However, legislation for pit bulls is not based on defining pit bulls as a “breed”. Counties are finding that BSL is too costly, it provides the public with a false sense of security, and it does not address animal abuse, even inadvertent abuse by loving owners. Breed specific legislation is highly controversial as it deals with public safety. When BSL is enacted, existing pets are grandfathered in and allowed to live out their natural lives, under the condition they are neutered and spayed to prevent further breeding. Some city/municipal governments have enacted breed-specific laws, as has the State of Ohio. - Breed-specific Legislation Breed-specific legislation is the banning or restriction of dogs considered “dangerous” breeds, such as pit bull breeds, in order to stop dog attacks. The time has arrived, many believe, for restricting the presence of, and even eliminating, certain breeds. Laws like this aren’t breed-specific “discrimination”—they’re breed-specific protection. The cost to taxpayers for enforcing BSL is significantly less than the cost of medical and veterinary bills for victims of pit bulls, and significantly less than typical insurance claims for dog bites, which averaged $32,072 in 2014. They’re enthusiastic, warm, and cuddly. One of the unfortunate results of breed stereotypes, misinformation, and irresponsible ownership is breed-specific legislation, also known as breed discriminatory bans.For canine regulation, it is important to understand the differences between the two major forms of regulation - breed-specific legislation (BSL) and breed-neutral legislation (BNL). Studies of city records also show that pit bulls are 4-8 times more likely to attack than other breeds of dogs, that they do more extensive damage, and that their “bites” kill more people than any other breed of dog. Many arguments against BSL made by Animal Farm and others concern the word “breed”. BSL is on the rise in the United States. According to one study of 120 shelter dogs, staff identified 55 as “pit bulls” but only 25 could be ID’d as such by DNA testing. The pit bull has been extensively used in dog fighting. They provide comfort, security, and have been shown to have extensive psychological and therapeutic effects. Some of my favorite people are dogs. Many authorities say, "teach people dog safety, regulate by passing tougher civil and criminal laws, and restrict by keeping certain breeds away from the wrong people, places and situations." Arguments for and Against Breed Specific Laws. For example, if a dog seems "dangerous" states can create Breed Specific legislations for that dog. One of the biggest problems with both breed-specific restrictions and bans is that it can be very difficult to identify a dog’s breed. Prior to joining FEE, Marianne worked for the Georgia Lions Lighthouse Foundation and Hewlett Packard Enterprise. They prevent pit bulls from being born only to be exploited, abandoned, and abused. Taxpayers currently subsidize over $2 billion annually on U.S. shelters and euthanization. Hollywood and the news media solely depicted them as vicious, snarling beasts, only kept for scaring people and chasing away intruders. Marianne is passionate about philanthropy, music, and art. Breed Specific Legislation or “BSL” is a law that either bans or restricts ownership of certain dogs based on their appearance. Arguments for and Against Breed Specific Laws. The AVSAB’s position is that such legislation—often called breed-specific legislation (BSL)—is ineffective, and can lead to a false sense of community safety as well as welfare concerns for dogs identified (often incorrectly) as belonging to specific breeds.”. Breed bans are even worse, as they can lead to dogs being rounded up and exterminated. What we need is Breed-Specific Legislation (BSL); in simple terms, a statute or regulation that is directed toward this specific “dangerous” breed. Let's take a look into the pros of Breed Specific Legislation Pro #1 Laws 38 U.S. fatal dog attacks occurred in 2012 If no laws are present prohibiting certain dog breeds, then people will make poor choices that are not necessarily safe for the dog and/or surrounding people. Any dog with teeth can bite. Laws Breed Specific Laws Everyone agrees that people are to blame for the dog-bite problem, but there are different opinions about whether breeds are also a cause. Marianne March was a Social Media Manager at FEE, as well as a contributing author. Pit bull dogs have already been brought to the public’s attention as a threat, and such legislation is strongly supported by the American Kennel Club (AKC). Many arguments against BSL made by Animal Farm and others concern the word “breed”. Even the naming of dog breeds gets complicated. Breed Specific Legislation – The Legislative Panic Button 9 III. The goal of breed-specific laws is to prevent the deed in the first place. The Dog Bite Problem 6 B. States and municipalities across the country have considered—and, in some cases, enacted—breed-specific legislation designed to protect the public against dog bites.18 Commonly, these statutes Note: This argument is often used by the same people who object to calling pit bulls a “breed”. Not convinced? Breed specific legislation will result in fiscal waste, regulatory confusion, and political opposition, without increasing the safety of residents. Additionally, people who own dogs are likely to live longer on average. BSL policies draw on evidence from attack and bite records kept by cities and counties. The cost of BSL, by Animal Farm’s own calculations, is actually less than the current cost to taxpayers. Proponents of breed-specific laws seek to limit public exposure to well-documented dangerous dog breeds by regulating the ownership of them. This leads to negative health consequences for the animals and potential problems for the community because banned dogs will be unable to visit veterinarians and receive rabies shots. This type of legislation is usually enacted by local municipal or county governments and operates under the presumption that certain physical characteristics make some breeds of dogs more dangerous than others. In addition to requiring a “canine that is entirely or partly” one of these breeds to be labeled as dangerous, the legislation mandates that shelters must provide bite statistics to people who are looking to adopt. It lacked both proper research and opposing arguments to breed-specific legislation. A dog’s breed does not necessarily equate to a level of risk for a bite or dog attack. Enforcing laws that punish “the deed, not the breed” ensures that communities stay safe and individuals can enjoy their choice of breed and the best pet for their lifestyle. Around the world, governments are recognizing the inherent problems with BSL and revising their dangerous dog policies. Some are those who have suffered the terrifying experience of a dog attack while others are dealing with the hurtful discrimination of their loving furry family members. Beck isn’t swayed by these arguments. However, the problem of dangerous dogs will not be remedied by the “quick fix” of breed-specific laws—or, as they should truly be called, breed-discriminatory laws. Local law might include any of these controls or more. Banning and labeling dogs as dangerous has a huge impact on whether or not an abandoned animal will be adopted or euthanized. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except for material where copyright is reserved by a party other than FEE. These laws targeted specific breeds for regulation or, in some cases, outright bans. Breed Specific Legislaion, or BSL, is a subset of a larger set of laws aimed at regulating dangerous dogs. BSL in The Courts – An Unsettled Debate 14 A. BSL vs. Although, in some cases, grandfather clauses may allow banned breeds to stay if they are registered by a certain date, however, they may still be subject to other restrictions. As you can imagine, when confronted with a breed ban, many pet owners decide to hide their banned dogs. Pit bulls do not normally warn people they are going to attack. or breed-specific legislation. Furthermore, according to the CDC, “There is currently no accurate way to identify the number of dogs of a particular breed, and consequently no measure to determine which breeds are more likely to bite or kill.” They go on to say that there are numerous alternatives to breed-specific policies that are practical and “hold promise for preventing dog bites.”. Breed Specific Legislation, or BSL, is a set of public policy laws designed to reduce the amount of dog bite-related injury and death. A breed ban, also known as breed specific legislation or “BSL” are all names for an ordinance that restricts ownership or possession of certain identified breeds of dogs. Proven Heroes Sergeant Stubby "But his greatest feat of all came the day he discovered and helped capture a German soldier who had crept close to the Americans and was mapping their trench lines. Local law … Banning and labeling dogs as dangerous effects where dog owners can live, whether or not they can visit dog parks or veterinarians, and doubtlessly has a huge impact on whether or not an abandoned animal will be adopted or euthanized. The following organizations do not endorse breed specific legislation (BSL), also known as breed discriminatory legislation (BDL). Dogs are great. Breed Specific Legislation: ... Avoid emotionally charged arguments or statements, sticking instead with the facts and polite, professional discussions. Links to important articles and reports on Breed Specific Legislation (BSL) in the United States: Breed-Specific Legislation FAQ DogsBite.org, a national dog bite victims’ group dedicated to reducing serious dog attacks, releases a Breed-Specific Legislation FAQ on its website. There are no “typical” or “ordinary” canine warning signs. Breed Specific Legislations are laws that states or communities put upon to ban certain breeds. Due to opposition to such laws, anti-BSL laws have been passed in 21 of the 50 state … The American Bar Association (ABA) “…the American Bar Association urges all state, territorial,… Looking at comparative numbers, in 2013-2014 more than one pit bull in 40 killed or seriously injured another animal, compared with about one dog in 50,000 of other breeds. BSL does not mean rounding up and killing dogs. In her free time you can find Marianne at a rock concert, sunning by the pool, or listening to a podcast. Instead, he says it’s in the veterinary and animal welfare community’s best interest to protect pit bulls, and other pets from all restrictive legislation. This percentage is likely much higher if pit bull owners under-report bites. A Brief History of Breed-Specific Legislation in the United States 6 A. Best Friends claims that if BSL is enacted, the total cost for BSL services for all dogs in the United States would be only $476,973,320. On the flip side, laws and policies that are breed-discriminatory in nature pose a tremendous threat to the safety of both dogs and people. Legislators may be challenged to identify pit bull from photographs, and to listen to arguments intended to confuse the notion of “breed”. Unfortunately, training, socializing, loving, adoring pit bulls, and taking their photos sleeping with human babies does not change their basic nature, which is unpredictable and prey-driven. An animal that appears to be one breed might genetically be labeled as another. Breed-specific legislation (BSL) is a type of law that prohibits or restricts particular breeds or types of dog. Some city/municipal governments have enacted breed-specific laws, as has the State of Ohio. Share your thoughts on social media, contact local officials, bring the topic to your local media partners and help spread the word. Regarding pit bulls, perhaps because of their muscular, intimidating appearance, because the media over-hypes pit bull attacks, or because these breeds have been used for peoples’ sick entertainment and gambling over dog fights, these mostly-sweet dogs have been given a bad rap. Communities are best served by enacting breed-neutral dangerous dog laws that will hold all dog owners equally accountable for their actions. BSL may also mandate specific restrictions for breeds or mixes, such as requir-ing owners to spay or neuter their dogs, muzzle their dogs in public and/or carry extra liability insurance. In June 2009, the Dutch government announced its intent to remove its “pitbull” ban after determining that it did not decrease dog bites or improve safety in the Netherlands. Please, enable JavaScript and reload the page to enjoy our modern features. By far, the most common breeds focused upon are the 'pit bull' type breeds. What should be regulated is dog ownership, not the dog itself. Bans also have a negative impact on communities because pit bulls and other banned dogs that work as therapy or search-and-rescue dogs will not be allowed either. http://www.amazon.com/Misunderstood-Nanny-Dogs-Objective-Concerning/dp/150872671X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1440205209&sr=8-1&keywords=thomas+beasley BSL developed as a reaction to the sense of a growing dog bite … http://www.dogsbite.org/dangerous-dogs-pit-bull-myths.php, Attacks by pit bulls rescued from shelters, Where are pit bulls banned internationally, http://www.animals24-7.org/2015/01/27/how-many-other-animals-did-pit-bulls-kill-in-2014/, http://www.amazon.com/Misunderstood-Nanny-Dogs-Objective-Concerning/dp/150872671X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1440205209&sr=8-1&keywords=thomas+beasley, http://thetruthaboutpitbulls.blogspot.ca/2010/08/nanny-dog-myth-revealed.html, http://www.dogsbite.org/pdf/dog-attack-deaths-maimings-merritt-clifton-2014.pdf, http://www.dogsbite.org/dangerous-dogs-pit-bull-myths.php. 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