Enterprise architecture is a description of an enterprise from an integrated business and IT perspective intended to bridge the communication gap between business and … EA Core Element #6: Associated Best Practices. : How Information Technology Capabilities Influence Organizational Innovation: Exploratory Findings from Two Case Studies. Enterprise business capabilities are a foundational construct in business architecture and are a decomposition of what a company does and can do. Technische Universität München, München (2011), Tarafdar, M., Gordon, S.R. EA was described as being as both a management process and a documentation method that helps enterprises with business and technology planning, resource management, and decision-making. (2009). Not all frameworks allow for segments or integration of strategy, business, technology, but EA3 does. Take existing architectures and pull common elements into a repository. The common element is that enterprise architecture refers to a set of interdependent elements described at a certain level of abstraction and the blueprint describes the relationships among the elements. At the core of this transformation is the VA Enterprise Architecture (EA). The common element is that enterprise architecture refers to a set of interdependent elements described at a certain level of abstraction and the blueprint describes the relationships among the elements. Education enterprise architecture, or EEA, is a strategic framework that can provide the structure, plan and processes to achieve an education agency’s vision and goals by aligning its business and program side with information technology (IT). Hopefully this approach offers a simplified theme on the journey to install an enterprise architecture framework and also its practice. Digital Enterprise Architecture: Four Elements Critical to Solution Envisioning Today’s digital organization demands an enterprise architecture that is guided by its intended business outcome and which can inform strategy embracing a multidimensional approach covering digitization, data management, analytics, AI and automation. EA Core Element #3: Implementation Methodology. The 59 core elements are collectively the EA practices, structures, activities, and conditions that, when properly employed based on the unique facts and circumstances of each organization and the stated purpose of its EA program, can permit that organization to progress to increasingly higher states of EA management maturity and thereby maximize its chances of realizing … The fifth basic element is “Repository” which includes the EA website, documentation database, and the software applications (tools) that are used for modeling, analysis, and reporting. The sixth basic element is “Associated Best Practices” which are proven ways to implement parts of the overall architecture or sub-architectures, in context of meta EA. Chapter 12 provides additional details on the design and function of an EA repository. The core diagram facilitates the envisioning process for how the new venture will be able to exploit the enterprise architecture to deliver on the business model innovation. ISBN: 978-3-00-042608-7, Wißotzki, M., Koç, H., Weichert, T., Sandkuhl, K.: Development of an enterprise architecture management capability catalog. This presentation provides companies a good understanding of Enterprise Architecture (EA), its core components and elements to maturity. In this chapter, we will study some of the core concepts of layered architecture and also develop an architecture using .NET Core to discuss this topic. These include (but are not necessarily limited to) the abilities to: Create and maintain business architecture. We follow Janssen and Verbraeck (2005) and define enterprise architecture as the coordination of subsystems at various levels of abstractions for the purpose of developing the NGI. 158, pp. RMIT University, National University of Singapore, Australia, Singapore (2009), Hecht, S., Wittges, H., Krcmar, H.: IT Capabilities in ERP Maintenance - a Review of the ERP Post-Implementation Literature. Figure 1-3. University College Cork, Ireland (2013), Butler, T., Murphy, C.: Integrating Dynamic Capability and Commitment Theory for Research on IT Capabilities and Resources. The method will give the management an overview of strategic direction, business services, information flow, and resource utilization. Kitchenham, B.A. Springer, Heidelberg (2013), Stirna, J., Grabis, J., Henkel, M., Zdravkovic, J.: Capability driven development – an approach to support evolving organizations. Architectural elements In this section, we will review some of the architectural concepts and elements which are related and often utilized when implementing microservices-based architecture. This example is called Living Enterprise™ and it is designed to support documentation that is organized through the use of the EA³ Cube framework. FEA Framework v2 The Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework v2 describes a suite of tools to help government planners implement the Common Approach. Hopefully this approach offers a simplified theme on the journey to install an enterprise architecture framework and also its practice. Enterprise Architecture (EA) has been instrumental in that journey, and in this article, we provide some valuable lessons that we have learned on our journey to build an Enterprise Architecture Management (EAM) function to support our digital transformation, and how we used EAM to become and remain relevant during digital disruption. In particular, enterprise architecture increasingly represents the core intellectual property of the enterprise. LNBIP, vol. Scott, J., Cullen, A., An, M.: Business capabilities provide the rosetta stone for business-IT alignment: capability maps are a foundation for BA (2009). Leadership and Talent Development 3. Diese Themen bieten Anhaltspunkte für die Planung von Enterprise-Ressourcen. For an EA approach to be considered to be complete, the six core elements shown in Figure 1-4 must be present and work synergistically together. National Chiao Tung University, National Yulin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan (2006). The main contributions of the paper are (a) an analysis and discussion of the literature on capabilities in EAM, (b) a conceptualization of EAM capability identifying the core elements and characteristics, and (c) the results of expert interviews for validating this conceptualization. An aim is to improve data quality, access to data, adaptability to changing requirements, data interoperability and sharing, and cost containment. BIR 2013. TOGAF® Version 9.1 (2014). The purpose of an EA management program was presented: strategic alignment, standardized policy, decision support, and resource development. There are 4 key elements that companies must fully understand to master EA maturity. At the core of this transformation is the VA Enterprise Architecture (EA). Executive management can use the core diagram produced by the enterprise architects as a means to build shared vision with the intrapreneurs for how the venture will operate. EBSE Technical report, University of Durham (2007). Providing easy access to EA documentation is essential for use in planning and decision-making. In: 2013 17th IEEE International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC), IEEE (2013), © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015, Perspectives in Business Informatics Research, International Conference on Business Informatics Research, http://pubs.opengroup.org/architecture/togaf9-doc/arch/chap32.html, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21915-8_6, Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing. In this chapter, we will focus on the following topics: Typically, architecture governance must be conformant with both the overall corporate governance and the established IT governance mechanisms and structures. Bus. If you have existing architectures for projects or lines of business, and you want to create an enterprise architecture, the easiest approach is to populate your EA from the bottom up. A Complete Approach to Enterprise Architecture. core elements. International Enterprise Architecture Institute. In … Because of this, enterprise architecture has an important role in unifying and coordinating departmental processes across an organization. In … In: Innovating Perspectives 16, Nr. Many different definitions of the term capability exist and different views on what the elements of capabilities are have been presented. • A conceptual architecture that provides a long-term view of all the components required in a complete SaaS implementation. University of Toledo, Babson Park (2005), Basaglia, S., Caporarello, L., Magni, M.: The mediating role of IT knowledge integration capability in the relationship between team performance and team climate, Italy (2009), Iacob, M.E., Meertens, L.O., Jonkers, H., Quartel, D.A.C., Nieuwenhuis, L.J.M., van Sinderen, M.J.: From enterprise architecture to business models and back. EAM translates the enterprise vision into venture and takes the enterprise through the journey from its current state to the target state. Developing and implementing an EEA blueprint—to integrate where Manag. The Architecture Content Framework defines the set of key artifacts produced to support an architecture, and the Technical Reference Model (TRM) provides a model and taxonomy of generic platform services. elements of the enterprise architecture. There are 4 key elements that companies must fully understand to master EA maturity. business, data, application, technology) and showing inter-dependencies. Enterprise business capabilities are a foundational construct in business architecture and are a decomposition of what a company does and can do. ISBN: 978-951-39-3108-7, Wißotzki, M., Sonnenberger, A.: Adoption of EAM in small and medium enterprises. Enterprise architecture (EA) is "a well-defined practice for conducting enterprise analysis, design, planning, and implementation, using a comprehensive approach at all times, for the successful development and execution of strategy. We will list several of them. Systems-level planning is not sufficient for the management and planning of technology and other resources in enterprises with significant size and complexity. These topics provide starting-point guidance for enterprise resource planning. Here’s how to get started. 117–131. EA Core Element #2: Architecture Framework. The layered approach is one of the widely used approaches in developing enterprise applications. This can be accomplished through the establishment of an on-line EA repository to archive the documentation of EA components in the various areas of the EA framework. Introduction to enterprise architecture. It provides various perspectives from a technology and business standpoint, allowing organizations to take a disciplined approach for managing those systems. Strategic Alignment 2. Evaluation of enterprise and software architectures: critical issues, metrics and practices. Enterprise Architecture = Strategy + Business + Technology EA is both a noun and a verb. Architecture Governance; Architecture Framework; Implementation Methodology; Documentation Artifacts; Architecture Repository; Associated Best Practices; EA Core Element #1: Architecture … An artifact is a deliverable. A business analyst must possess certain core competencies in order to effectively lead enterprise analysis projects[8]. The six basic elements of an EA documentation method were presented: the EA documentation framework, EA components, current EA views, future EA views, an EA Management and Transition Plan and multi-level threads that include security, standards, and workforce planning. Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. Enterprise Master Data Management: An SOA Approach to Managing Core Information explains key concepts of MDM, the business value of MDM, and how to architect an Enterprise Master Data Management Solution. Cite as. The VA EA is the strategic planning and management tool that supports operations, execution, and management accountability, and equips leadership to execute change across the Department. 134, pp. : Guidelines for performing systematic literature reviews in software engineering. SKF IT uses Business and Enterprise Architecture to gain business insight and increase the relevance of IT. An example of how to communicate the various areas of an EA framework was also provided. enterprise is required. This is a preview of subscription content, Gunasekaran, A.: Agile Manufacturing: The 21st Century Competitive Strategy: The 21st Century Competitive Strategy. Examples of core competences can include production, design or any other firm capability. The visual model produced by the process is the Core Diagram that includes all the elements of an enterprise architecture that can be exploited as a robust foundation for execution. The VA EA provides the enterprise-level line-of-sight needed to support informed decision-making. EA Core Element #1: Architecture Governance. A cycle for enterprise architecture development is presented as well as the Zachman framework as a popular approach for enterprise architecture descrip on. Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Lisboa (2010), Teoh, S.Y., Shun, C.: Innovative Capability Development Process: a Singapore IT Healthcare Case Study. Oxford Brookes University, Oxford (2005), Desarbo, W.S., Di Benedetto, C.A., Song, M., Sinha, I.: Song; Revisiting the Miles and Snow Strategic Framework Uncovering Interrelationships Between Strategic Types, Capabilities, Environmental Uncertainty, and 28 Firm Performance. Develop an EIM strategy and use it for your application and integration programs. Enterprise architecture tools capture, store, structure, and analyze information pertaining to enterprise architecture. Performance Management 4. : A study on the strategic alignment process with information technology for new ventures from a dynamic capability perspective. Enterprise Architecture (EA) is not just an approach to fix a single problem — it helps develop an entire ecosystem to run the business smoothly. Figure 1-4: Core Elements of an Enterprise Architecture Approach. A work package realizes requirements indirectly through the realization of core elements (e.g., an application component, business process, or service). A core competence is a key skill that gives a firm a competitive advantage. Strategic Alignment 2. In the case of Enterprise Architecture, these models describe the logical business functions or capabilities, business processes, human roles and actors, the physical organization structure, data flows and data stores, business applications and platform applications, hardware, and … Enterprise Architecture In The Strategic Planning Lifecycle. Capabilities in EAM are among the subjects in research which have received substantial attention during the last years, but still are not thoroughly defined regarding their characteristics, elements and lifecycle processes. The book is a comprehensive guide to archi-tecting a Master Data Management Solution that includes a reference architecture, solution The first basic element is “Governance” which identifies the planning, decision-making, and oversight processes and groups that will determine how the enterprise architecture is developed and maintained – as part of an enterprise’s overall governance. : The dynamic resource‐based view: capability lifecycles. Teece, D.J., Pisano, G., Shuen, A.: Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategy elements are used to model the strategic direction and choices of the enterprise, whereas Business Layer elements (Chapter 8) are used to model the operational organization of an enterprise. Enterprise Master Data Management: An SOA Approach to Managing Core Information explains key concepts of MDM, the business value of MDM, and how to architect an Enterprise Master Data Management Solution. : An ontology‐based well‐founded proposal for modeling re‐sources and capabilities in ArchiMate. The Core Diagram becomes an essential reference for executive management when developing new business strategies and business model innovation ventures. Becker, J., Knackstedt, R., Pöppelbuß, J.: Developing maturity models for IT management. As an authoritative … It involves firm leadership, a complete knowledge of organizational structure, a confident direction, and the enablement of effective IT processes to promote an enterprise’s strategies. University of California at Berkeley, Center for Research in Management, Consortium on Competitiveness and Cooperation (1990), Duhan, S., Levy, M., Powell, P.: IS Strategy in SMEs Using Organizational Capabilities: the CPX Framework. Examples of core competences can include production, design or any other firm capability. The first core element is “Governance” which identifies the planning, decision-making, and oversight processes and groups that will determine how the EA is developed and maintained, accomplished as part of an organization’s overall governance. List and describe the core elements of an Enterprise Architecture approach from IST 301 at Pennsylvania State University Principles are the foundation of your Enterprise Architecture — the enduring rules and guidelines of your architecture. The EA repository is essentially a website and database that stores information and provides links to EA tools and other EA program resources. Figure 46 gives an overview of the strategy elements … In this section, we will review some of the architectural concepts and elements which are related and often utilized when implementing microservices-based architecture. Enterprise Business Architecture (EBA) is an approach for modeling, structuring and understanding business knowledge that assists business managers in making adroit decisions. The Core Diagram enhances strategic thinking for … Governance. But, in the context of this new, integrated approach to strategic planning, the EA function becomes more integrated within the organization and more focused on clearly defined objectives. The following chapters of this section will describe why EA is valuable to many types of enterprises, what the risks of doing EA are, and how to ensure that EA is driven by strategic goals and business requirements. Enterprise architects provide facilitation and integration to enable this collaborative planning discipline, and work with specialists and subject matter experts from these planning groups in order to formulate a plan of action that not only meets needs but is also implementable within financial, political, and organizational constraints. If you have existing architectures for projects or lines of business, and you want to create an enterprise architecture, the easiest approach is to populate your EA from the bottom up. The EA framework EA3 and the concept of EA is not only focusing on IT but can be applied on various other fields of interest. Core Competencies for Enterprise Analysis. Enterprise Architecture Management (EAM) is expected to contribute to strategic planning and systematic development of enterprises by capturing the essential structures and processes of an enterprise on different architectural levels (e.g. A location may be assigned to work packages and deliverables. EA tools provide support for strategic decision-making by capturing vital enterprise contexts, along with content development and analysis capabilities across the business, information, technology and solution architectures. A relational repository is needed for all enterprise architecture artifacts as well as for documenting and managing requirements and tracing them to business goals. Manag. University of Twente, Bizzdesign, Netherland (2012). Enterprise Architecture Management (EAM) is expected to contribute to strategic planning and systematic development of enterprises by capturing the essential structures and processes of an enterprise on different architectural levels (e.g. Deciding what core competences a company needs to focus on is something that happens at the enterprise level of strategy. EA is an improved approach that looks at systems holistically as well as provides a strategy and business context. Deciding what core competences a company needs to focus on is something that happens at the enterprise level of strategy. Not logged in The enterprise business capabilities are an abstraction of the underlying process, function, information, and system, but the capabilities themselves are distinct and different than the underlying elements. Enterprise Business Architecture (EBA) is an approach for modeling, structuring and understanding business knowledge that assists business managers in making adroit decisions. 7.1 Strategy Elements Metamodel. The third basic element is “Methodology” which are specific steps to establish and maintain an EA program, via the selected approach. Noun -- The architecture of an enterprise is a thing - a collection of models and information. We follow Janssen and Verbraeck (2005) and define enterprise architecture as the coordination of subsystems at various levels of abstractions for the purpose of developing the NGI. This core is defined by the Architecture Development Method (ADM). business, data, application, technology) and showing inter-dependencies. The second basic element is “Framework” which identifies the scope of the overall architecture and the type and relationship of the various sub-architecture levels, threads and other viewpoints. They send an important message to your stakeholders — that EA recommendations are not arbitrary. This series of topics illustrates several architecture approaches for mergers, acquisitions, divestitures, and other scenarios that might lead you to migrate to a new cloud tenant. pp 82-96 | Studies have demonstrated a correlation between increased shareholder value and well-governed enterprises. EA encompasses IT services, processes, and infrastructure even considering multiple systems and multiple functional groups. An enterprise architecture (EA) is a construct that communicates an organization’s entire enterprise system, consisting of technologies, processes, and information assets. For microservices, and in general, these are useful concepts and enterprise patterns which can be applied when designing and implementing any kind of software product or service. Rostock University (2013). Elsevier, Amsterdam (2001), Niemi, E.: Enterprise architecture benefits: perceptions from literature and practice. Syst. EA Governance aims at supporting integrated governance, an integrated group of management policies and processes that form an overall governance structure as is shown in the figure above. Governance. 213.32.100.69. 1. Enterprise architecture is the process by which organizations standardize and organize IT infrastructure to aligns with business goals. At its core is the Consolidated Reference Model (CRM) , which equips OMB and Federal agencies with a common language and framework to describe and analyze investments. Next Steps Transforming an organization’s core systems is not an easy undertaking, yet a considered, thoughtful approach can mitigate the risks and help an organization take a significant step toward achieving its long term vision. List and describe the core elements of an Enterprise Architecture approach from IST 301 at Pennsylvania State University Take existing architectures and pull common elements into a repository. Methodology In: Kobyliński, A., Sobczak, A. 1. Leadership and Talent Development 3. Top managers need to decide which competences are key to the success of the business so that they may … Digital Enterprise Architecture: Four Elements Critical to Solution Envisioning Today’s digital organization demands an enterprise architecture that is guided by its intended business outcome and which can inform strategy embracing a multidimensional approach covering digitization, data management, analytics, AI and automation. Vincent, L.: Differentiating competence, capability and capacity. A deliverable may realize core elements within an architecture. Historically, architecture at SKF has been viewed – not unlike most IT organizations – as being technical and mostly associated with application and infrastructure-related orders and management. This presentation provides companies a good understanding of Enterprise Architecture (EA), its core components and elements to maturity. Enterprise architecture (EA) is a management tool that provides means for aligning information systems with organisation’s mission, goals and objectives. To be complete, an EA approach must have six core elements that work together: Governance, methodology, framework, artifacts, standards, best practices (1999). J. Duhan, S., Levy, M., Powell, P.: IS Strategy in SMEs Using Organizational Capabilities: the CPX Framework. Organizational Design University of Washington (2005), Vitari, C.: Sources of IT dynamic capability in the context of data genesis capability, Italy (2009), Barreto, I.: Dynamic Capabilities: A Review of Past Research and an Agenda for the Future. Inf. Two of the key elements of any enterprise architecture framework are: A definition of the deliverables that the architecting activity should produce A description of the method by which this should be done Figure 1-4: Core Elements of an Enterprise Architecture Approach. Leap: a precise lightweight framework for enterprise architecture. Summary EIM is the logical layer of an IT architecture. A “complete” EA approach must include six core elements, which must be designed to work together. Verb -- Creating an enterprise-wide architecture is accomplished through a standardized process that is sustained through an ongoing management program. The repository’s design should reflect the underlying architecture approach. 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