Photo: groveb /Getty Images 3 of 4 Mowing often in the winter reduces weeds, or least turns them into a winter lawn. Deeply water new plants; keep new seedlings moist but not drenched. It is important to water thoroughly, as described above, and not water again until the lawn is approaching the stress point. LAWNS: Creating a deep root system is probably the single-most important goal during hot weather. You can now calculate that it would take approximately 30 minutes, or 1 inch of water to penetrate to a depth of 6 inches. Normally, this should create enough reserve moisture in the soil that you will not need to water again for two to four days depending upon rainfall amounts if any. When watering turfgrasses, wet the soil to a three to four-inch depth. Soil temperature must be warm enough for the seed to germinate in the spring, and the lawn should have time to establish before cold weather in the fall. A soil test every three years or so is recommended. Look at the clock and water until the cups are 1 ?” full, then stop. Water is what grass needs to survive, grow, and maintain its form.Go too long without watering your lawn and it starts to die. It is best to water a lawn … This is one of the few treatments you can put in a hose end sprayer and just go crazy with. Start watering your lawn … Determining frequency of watering is the next step in maintaining a healthy lawn. DO NOT APPLY POST-EMERGENT WEED AND FEED PRODUCTS TO YOUR LAWN. -Water every 3-4 days in summer. Your answers will give you the amount of water needed to wet the soil to a certain depth in half an hour. Following the Fall watering guide below to find the perfect watering balance for your lawn… It's not a good idea to abruptly stop watering if you want your lawn to come back strong in the spring. To calculate the length of time to run irrigation, collect several empty tuna fish cans or cat food cans and set them randomly around the yard. Try not to remove more than 1/3 of the leaf blade each mowing. While your lawn is preparing now for a winter sleep, the care you give before and during its dormancy is important. You will have the best looking landscape on the block all summer long. (spotted spurge, dichondra, sandburs, dallisgrass crabgrass, goosegrass, etc. It’s usually warm in Texas well into September and October. Take the hassle out of lawn maintenance in the Northeast with this helpful seasonal schedule on caring for your lawn. Most lawns are most limited in Nitrogen, as it is not “bound” by clay particles in the soil. This supplement will both fertilize and build healthy soil. Last, but not least, try to observe your irrigation system while it is running—the reason for that brown grass may become obvious! Rake it in and water it well. Chemical pre-emergents such as the product “Amaze”, or organic products such as Corn Gluten may be used. Soil depth and type plays a roll in water percolation rate. It is important to water thoroughly, as described above, and not water again until the lawn is approaching the stress point. Adjust your water output at the beginning of the season to prevent over-saturating your roots. That is just what is happening to your lawn. FEBRUARY: Apply pre-emergent herbicide to prevent warm season weed seeds from germinating. Most lawns in Austin have more than enough phosphorus and potassium. Diseases can set in if your lawn … Remember to take rain into account. … SEPT./OCT: Apply fertilizer to lawns to aid in root health for the winter. Keep that row cover ready! Turf … You don’t want to choke out the grass we are trying to save. Run the irrigation for the length of time you are used to running it. Continue doing this until the … Less and sometimes no water during Winter, once and sometimes twice a week during Fall or Spring, and 2 to 3 times per week during … There are certain times that you should know and stop the water supply to the lawn. When you start watering your lawn is integral to lawn maintenance and health. Early morning is the best time to water your lawn, as that’s when you’re least likely to lose water to evaporation, according to the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service. To reduce stress on your turf (and all your other plants, too) spray 2-4 times per month with liquid seaweed. Over the course of the fall, you should continue to water your Bermuda grass less frequently. … You need to stay minimal irrigation going all winter long unless your … This is the point at which irrigation should be timed. The wet soil will pierce easily; stop when you hit the resistance of the dry soil. Use a Water “Yardstick.” An easy way to measure how much water is going on your grass is to place … Do not protect plants with plastic! OCTOBER: Apply pre-emergent herbicide to prevent cool season weed seeds from germinating. Some people may stop watering on the day it rains, but if there has been significant rain it may be enough to stop watering for several days. Another great way to get some organic material into your soil is to top dress with fine compost. If your … A lawn that is properly watered can compete aggressively with weeds and avoid stress that contributes to lawn diseases. If you have more questions about watering your lawn in North Texas, or you need any other assistance with lawn, yard, and garden care, you can get some great advice and service from our Ryno Lawn Care, LLC lawn experts by calling 214-728-8894. When to Stop Watering Plants in Fall. The following are extremely general guidelines for watering your lawn through the different seasons: -Water once a week in spring. As you might suspect, the most important thing you can do for your lawn during the hottest times of the year is to water. Even in winter, it’s best to leave our grass tall. Avoid high nitrogen fertilizers as they may contribute to disease problems such as take-all patch. Overseeding with Annual or Perennial Ryegrass in the winter is NOT recommended due to unhealthy competition with the warm season grasses in the spring. In most Texas lawns, watering between a half-inch to a full inch of water … … If you … Look at the clock again. To demonstrate the beauty and value of the Blackland Prairie, University of Texas at Austin students are seeding the future at the Half-Pint | watch episode →, Half-Pint Urban Prairie + Native Fruit Tress, http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/travis/home-landscape/edible-gardens/growing-vegetables/, Winter annuals, including calendula, snapdragon, pansy, viola, dusty miller, ornamental kale and cabbage, alyssum, stock, cyclamen, dusty miller, flowering kale and cabbage, Avoid planting cold tender plants like Pride of Barbardos, Esperanza, lantana, plumbago, Cilantro transplants, parsley, dill, fennel , chervil, summer savory, borage, rue, chives, Be prepared to cover in case of deep freeze, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Vegetable Planting Guides (Central Texas), Prune freeze damaged plants or not? Spread at about 1/8″, twice per year. Collect leaves from neighbors to add to compost pile! After the ground freezes, it would be pointless to water grass because the frozen ground would act as a barrier, … This technique helps plants grow longer, tougher roots that will allow them to access water … -Water once a week in fall. Your grass will love you for it. THEY ARE BROADLEAF WEED KILLERS AND CAN HARM THE TREE AND SHRUB ROOTS GROWING IN YOUR LAWN. REMEMBER, TREE ROOTS CAN GROW 1-1 1/2 TIMES THE HEIGHT OF THE TREE OUT FROM THE TRUNK! Have weeds identified for best recommendations. If you cut your lawn severely last fall or mow it in winter so that top growth is very short, it will dry out faster. Watering Your Grass in Fall. However, too much water can cause just as much damage as not enough water. inch to the entire lawn. in Horticulture from Ohio State University, a TMCNP and a TCLP from Texas Association of Nurserymen, a Specialist in Urban Trees Certification from Texas A&M, and is a Certified Arborist. This stress point is seen in St. Augustine grass as the leaves “folding”, and in Bermuda and Zoysia grasses as when a footprint does not “bounce” back. Taking time to winterize your yard is the key to maintaining the health of your grass, trees, shrubs, and flowers. Raking, fertilizing, pruning, and mulching are just a few of the things you … Be a night owl. Organic nitrogen requires microorganisms in the soil to break it down to a usable form for plants, and is not subject to leaching. Watering will change according to seasons and environment. If picky relatives coming, okay to prune, Avoid pruning shrubs right now unless you see damage, Do not prune oak trees unless you have damage: paint wound immediately, Okay to prune trees other than red oaks and live oaks, Shrubs, roses, trees, evergreen spring-blooming perennials while dormant, Asters and other fall-bloomers which are dormant, Select spots where you want fruit trees, grapes, or berries to plant in January; for now, prep with compost, Mulch cold tender plants like gingers, Esperanza and semi-tropicals. Base analysis on soil tests performed every few years. We are so sure that you will like our services and prices, that we will offer you … Tips to Follow While Watering Your Lawn … If your lawn is receiving at least one inch of water per week during the autumn months, then you do not have to water it. Son Steve Bartholomew from the Square Foot Gardening Foundation explains why his dad developed the concept, easy steps to make one, and how its global impact conquers hunger. Organic forms of nitrogen are “water insoluble”. “The worst time to water … Speaking of stress, it gets a little hot around here come summer. Remember to raise the mower height in the heat of the summer. If your soil builds up above your sidewalk, it is easy to cut your lawn too short and open up to weeds and stress. Now you can calculate any adjustment that might be needed in water time. April 15 thru Sept. 15. In winter, add as much as ? Fortunately, you can keep your yard looking great all year round if you know these basics for watering grass in Texas: Texas lawns thrive when they are watered properly and at the correct time of day of 4 am. Too much of water brings a saturation state for the roots and leads to the root damage. Many customers come in and ask for her by name for all their plant questions. If 30 minutes yields 3 inches of wet soil … If you’re wondering when to stop watering the lawn in Texas, as well as other plants, we’ll give you the rundown here. MYTH: Grass clippings are ugly, and they’re bad for the lawn. APRIL: Apply fertilizer to lawns after the second or third mowing (of the Lawn, not the weeds!) Understanding the water needs of our lawns will ensure greater success with maintaining a healthy lawn. Best to leave seeds on plants for birds and protect root system. Label sprayer “HERBICIDE ONLY”. FEB./MARCH: Apply selective post-emergent herbicide to kill existing weeds in lawns while the lawns are still dormant. If you live in an area that consistently gets snow over the winter seasons then you can stop watering around the end of September or October because at that time your lawn is going into dormancy. The leaves will shade the soil and conserve moisture. Your lawn will be better able to withstand the stress of water rationing, and your water bills will reflect this “water-wise” approach to irrigation. Watering infrequently and deeply is the key to a healthy Texas lawn. Some lawns tested have even shown toxic levels of phosphorus! Keep an eye on rainfall totals and remember that most … Check the amounts of water collected in the cans and calculate the average amount. Watering in the morning (before 10 a.m.) is the best time for … Water is critical for the lawn growth, but too much water can damage the root system of the grass. Also, when should I stop watering my lawn in Texas? That is the amount of time you should be watering every three to five days. Horticulturist Karen Beaty from the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center plucks a few for big and small gardens to feed us, the birds, and beneficial pollinators. In spring or fall, 1/8 inch is plenty. Protect Tree Trunks from Damage from Deer. Many homeowners irrigate too often and for too short a period to meet lawn and especially landscaping (tree and shrub) needs. In Leander, Ellen and Rick Bickling turned the kids’ old basketball court into square foot | watch episode →, Let’s get growing native fruit trees! NOTE: This is NOT the time to fertilize! With the dry, hot summer behind you, your field desires less to drink. It's no wonder why, as Mary Kay has 47 years of experience in the horticulture field. She holds a B.S. Seeding cool season lawn grass such as Tall Fescue (for the shade) may take place in the spring and fall, when cool temperatures allow for germination. Spending a week or two observing your lawn and setting your irrigation accordingly will ensure a more drought-tolerant lawn. fall Watering Lawn. 2 of 4 You should fertilize after you have cut real grass twice. Mary Kay is an asset to Backbone and a wealth of knowledge! Water in the morning (daylight) so leaves will dry quickly and be less prone to disease. Let’s say you collected an average of ½ inch of water in the cans in a 15 minute time period, and the water penetrated the soil to a depth of 3 inches. Lawns should be watered to a depth of 6 inches during each irrigation. THIS MEANS THAT EVEN YOUR NEIGHBOR’S YARD MAY CONTAIN ROOTS FROM YOUR TREES! Next, dig down in the soil to see to what depth the water reached. This stress point is seen in St. Augustine grass as the leaves “folding”, … Knowing how to pick the right grass that is suited to your climate and knowing the best times to aerate, mow, and water can help you attain a good-looking, easy-to-maintain lawn. Why is Mel Bartholomew’s innovative square foot gardening concept so valuable today? While it may seem like you can head out to water your lawn anytime during the day, your lawn actually needs more specific care. Night or early in the morning are the most effective times to water… This is especially important in the spring and fall when temperatures are cool and brown patch fungus is prevalent. When should I water ? Remember to check your soil height compared to your walks and foundation. (annual bluegrass, dandelion, henbit, common chickweed, thistles, etc.) Watering properly is much more an art than a science. During a “drought year”, water periodically during the winter- grass roots are still alive and require moisture. Organic forms of Nitrogen are better to use in drought conditions, as it provides a slow release of nitrogen. By watering your lawn wisely, you can conserve a precious resource and save money on your water bill. Others tend to leave the water running too long, resulting in wasted water. About half the water used at home is used outside, and most of that is for watering lawns. SEEDING: Warm season lawn grasses such as Common Bermuda and Buffalo Grass should be seeded from approx. You should not completely stop watering your lawn in the fall until the ground freezes. Once you have created a little space in your soil, adding much needed air to the root system, top dress with compost (spread it thinly over your yard). Don’t assume anything-get it tested! Once November arrives, water the lawn only once per month. Imagine how you would feel if you were stuck out in the yard all day in August. While reducing irrigation is an essential part of caring for autumn lawns, don’t stop watering abruptly. The following Texas lawn care tips can help you keep your grass in good shape all summer long. Use pump-type sprayer and be careful of drift-choose a day to spray when the air is still. If you are dealing with established turf that is looking a little worse for wear, rent an aerator. 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